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Muhammad ibn Maslamah, sometimes surnamed as Ansari (591-666) ((アラビア語:محمد بن مسلمة الأنصاري)) was a companion of Muhammad. He was among the first in Yathrib to become a Muslim and was a ''halif'', or an ally of the Aws tribe in Medina, indicating he was not an Arab. He became a Muslim at the hands of Musab ibn Umayr, before Usayd ibn Hudayr and Sad ibn Muadh who were influential men in the city. When Muhammad arrived in Medina in 622, he joined each Muhajir with one of the Ansar, pairing Muhammad ibn Maslamah with Umar ibn al-Khattab. Muhammad ibn Maslamah took part in all the military engagements of Muhammad except the Battle of Tabouk. On that occasion, he and Ali were put in charge of an army which was left behind to protect Medina. Later in life, he recounted these battles to his ten children. ==Military campaigns during Muhammad era== (詳細はBanu Nadir, who had written poetry which Muslims found offensive.〔Ibn Hisham. ''Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya'' (''The Life of The Prophet''). English translation in Stillman (1979), p. 124〕 Muhammad ibn Maslama collected four others, including a foster-brother of Ka'b. By pretending to have turned against Muhammad, they enticed Ka'b out of his fortress on a moonlit night〔 for what was supposed to be negotiations of raising money to fight Muhammed. After Ka'b walked out of his fortress to meet Muhammad ibn Maslama and his companions, they attacked Ka'b and killed him.〔Ibn Hisham. ''Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya'' (''The Life of The Prophet''). English translation in Stillman (1979), p. 125–126〕〔Sahih Bukhari ()〕 Before the battle of Uhud, Muhammad and the Muslim force numbering some seven hundred persons spent a night in an open camp. He put twenty men under the command of Muhammad ibn Maslamah and entrusted him with patrolling the camp at night. During the battle itself, after the disastrous rout of the Muslims by the Quraish, a small band defended Muhammad till the tide of battle turned. Muhammad ibn Maslamah was among them. In 627, after the surrender of the Banu Qurayza, Muhammad ibn Maslamah was put in charge of the captured males that were eventually killed.〔(William Muir )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad ibn Maslamah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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